According to experts, the key to a longer, healthier, and happier life comes down to these 5 things.
I call them The 5 Things.
The famous Coach Ted Lasso, when challenged to explain the offsides penalty in soccer (or football, depending on where you watch the game), dodged the question by saying it’s kind of hard to define but you know it when you see it.
Knowing if you’re getting the 5 Things right more often than wrong might not be as easy to recognize as an offsides violation.
Until now. That’s where understanding and measuring Heart Rate Variability may interest you.
Heart Rate Variability (HRV) measures the variation in the time intervals between successive heartbeats, reflecting the beat-to-beat changes controlled by the autonomic nervous system. It’s an indicator of the body's ability to adapt to various stimuli, stressors, and activities. Things influencing HRV include diet, physical activity, sleep, and stress levels.
Not coincidentally, that’s 4 of The 5 Things.
Higher HRV typically correlates with better health and fitness, while lower HRV may indicate increased stress or potential health issues. HRV serves as an indicator of autonomic nervous system function, offering insights into the balance between sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest and digest) activity. A higher HRV suggests a dominance of parasympathetic activity – a good thing – promoting relaxation and recovery, while a lower HRV may signify sympathetic dominance, indicating heightened stress or fatigue.
Understanding HRV enables individuals to make informed lifestyle choices to optimize well-being, manage stress, improve recovery, and enhance overall health and performance. It is objective feedback about how well you’re balancing the 5 Things.
Among all the ways we might describe people, two of those ways might be 1) people who geek out on technology and data and 2) people who definitely do not.
I became aware of HRV monitoring around 2012 from Joel Jamieson - a strength and conditioning coach who recognized the utility of tracking trends in HRV to maximize training efficiency. One of his companies is called Morpheus Training Systems. (Update: Joel was a guest on the Peter Attia podcast in June of 2024 where he makes a really great in-depth and nerdy case for using his system for cardiovascular exercise programming.)
Since then, several companies have developed convenient wearable tech devices that measure HRV and other vital signs and then provide guidance on how to improve them.
I have been wearing a Whoop wrist strap for about 2 years now. I have friends who wear the Oura Ring and others who use FitBit, Apple Watches, and Garmin Watches. With some variations between them, each monitors your HRV and gives you actionable insights about what to do about it.
Here are some examples of how HRV monitoring devices can help you.
Ideally, all of us would benefit having the intuition and self-awareness to recognize how we’re doing without relying on tech. But the truth is, external feedback is often the only way we see ourselves. Whether it’s a mirror, friend, mate, teacher, therapist, coach, or a tech device – objective observations of ourselves is how we see ourselves.
HRV isn’t a technological solution to a lifestyle question, though. Your heart has always beat with some measure of variability and how much so is an indication of how you’re doing. The fact that we can measure that variability with inexpensive wearable devices is a modern technological development – and a really cool one at that (in my opinion).
If you can do this on your own, that’s extra-ordinary. But if you can use one of these feedback tools to help you develop your intuition and self-awareness, then why not? Use them. Learn how. Graduate. Share your new skills.
If you would like to experiment with Whoop, you can use my super special link. You’ll get a free Whoop device and your first month of tracking for free. Full disclosure: I’ll get a month for free, too.
And don't forget the 5th Thing and hug your friends.
An Overview of Heart Rate Variability Metrics and Norms - Fred Shaffer and J. P. Ginsberg
Outlive – The Science and Art of Longevity – Peter Attia, MD
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